Bicycle Lubrication: a DIY Guide

Posted by Joe Reichert on July 01, 2011

The simplest maintenance you can perform on your bike (other than airing up your tires) is lubing it. You should always lube your bike 15 hours or so before riding, as quick jobs right before you take off normally doesn't get everything lubed. Some lube jobs will last for more rides, although if things get loud or shifting gets sticky, it's time to lube.

In the shop, we use ProLink on all of our bikes.  Since ProLink doesn't contain solids like Teflon, wax, moly, graphite or plastic, it won't build up or become tacky. We also approve of Finish Line, Pedro's or Tri-Flow.  We do not recommend you use WD40 for anything other than cleaning your chain.


Here is how to lube your bike:

1.  The Chain
Apply approximately one drop of lube per link to your chain while running the pedals backwards. Wear gloves, as a moving chain can cause injury.

2.  Front Derailleur
On the front derailleur, lube the pivots. Use a drop of lube everywhere you can see movement when shifting.

3.  Rear Derailleur
Just like the front derailleur, lube the pivots.  

4.  Pedals
There are some types of clipless pedals that will need to have the release mechanism lubed. You should only lube this mechanism if you have this type of pedal.  Otherwise, do not ever lube a pedal as your feet could slip off.

5.  Everything into motion
Pedal around, shift your gears, and bounce in your seat. If you hear anything squeak, there's a moving part there are it should be lubed.

6.  Wipe it all clean
Once you've lubed everything wipe off any excess. Use a rag to wipe away all the lube you used, including all the lube off the chain. Wiping it away will leave the lube in between the parts but clean it away from everywhere it isn't needed. This will keep your bike from collecting dirt while you ride.

 

For more bicycle repair guides, check out Park Tool's Big Blue Book of Bicycle Repair.

Why Ride a Recumbent?

Posted by Joe Reichert on May 31, 2011

The Recumbent Cycling Experience

Your head is up in a natural position, giving you a great view of your surroundings and the road ahead. No more neck and back pain from being hunched over. Hands, arms, and wrists are comfortable because they are not supporting your weight. You slice through the wind faster and easier, due to reduced frontal exposure. Handling, cornering, and stopping are more assured due to a significantly lower center of gravity. Saddle soreness is not a problem, even at the end of the longest rides.

The bike seems to vanish beneath you as you cruise along, experiencing the scenery (and potential hazards) as never before. You'll find yourself cycling longer and farther than before, and arriving at your destination refreshed. Once you've experienced a recumbent, it's difficult to ever go back to a conventional bike!

You may as well be driving a Ferrari for all the attention you receive. Motorists, pedestrians, and other cyclists do double-takes as they watch you breeze by -- seemingly without effort.

Recumbent Bicycle Performance
Wind resistance, friction, and rolling resistance impose limitations on the performance of any cyclist. All other things being equal, even slight aerodynamic advantages will exhibit significant cycling speed improvements. A recumbent bicycle provides between fifteen to thirty percent lower wind resistance (coefficient of drag) over the typical racing bike.

All existing open human-powered speed records (i.e. top speed, time over distance, and distance covered per hour) are held by recumbents! The Race Across America record of just over five days is held by a recumbent design. Recumbent performance advantages are not new. In 1932, a recumbent bicycle won an important French pro bicycle race, wherein a new world hour record was set. The record was revoked due to unfair design advantage, and since then recumbents have generally been outlawed from racing against conventional bike designs.

Certainly not all recumbent bikes provide record speed capabilities. As with any bicycle purchase, it's best to match the machine and intended use to the rider. Amling’s Cycle offers several models for commuting, touring, recreation, and performance applications. All provide outstanding aerobic fitness.

Do recumbents climb hills well? In fact, recumbents do climb well provided they are geared to do so (as with any other bike). Despite the fact that you cannot stand on the pedals, you can leverage power against the seat. Different muscle groups are employed, and a short period of adaptation to recumbent climbing should be expected. Shorter wheelbase versions tend to do better at climbing than longer models.

Cornering and overall control is enhanced by the recumbent's lowered center of gravity. Many riders report feeling that the bike seems to be "running on rails."

Recumbent Safety
Again, the lowered design offers advantages. Most obvious is that you can easily place both feet down to the ground! Recumbents tend to stop faster and smoother than typical designs. Their enhanced handling and cornering provide superior accident avoidance capability. In an unavoidable accident situation, rather than taking a long head-first spill over the handlebars as with a conventional bike, a recumbent rider can simply roll over sideways and can better avoid head and shoulder injuries.

Visibility in traffic is a concern for any cyclist. Many recumbent riders indicate that they are generally better seen than other bikes because they are noticed more. Furthermore, the "head-up" position lends itself to making better eye contact with motorists. Nonetheless, use of safety reflectors, markers and flags is recommended for riding in traffic. Helmets are a must for any bike rider!

Recumbent Serviceability

Although the overall designs of our bicycles are exotic, their components are not. In fact the chain, brakes, grips, shifters, pedals, wheels, tires, and other components are the same as those found on other elite road or mountain bikes. This means that your recumbent can be serviced at any of thousands of bike shops throughout the world.

Why Ride A Recumbent?  Comfort, Performance, and Style!

You Know You're A Cyclist When...

Posted by Joe Reichert on May 26, 2011

You use your helmet as a hairstyling device.

You can give instantaneous directions to any corner in the city, but only for those using bike paths and public transportation.

All of your pants have frayed cuffs and chain-grease marks.

You keep deodorant and baby wipes at the office.

You are polite to most everyone, you blush at some rap songs, but you swear like a drunken sailor when a grandma in an SUV cuts you off.

Although you speak only English, you're perfectly capable of pronouncing several words in Italian.

The friend who was so happy to see you on his morning drive wonders why you gave him the finger when he honked.

You think nothing of walking into public places dressed like a super hero.

When that same person reacts by saying, "It's only a bicycle," your jaw drops and your eyes bug out, and you're only half kidding.

When you encounter rough pavement, you say to yourself, "Ah, pave," and daydream about leaving the peloton in your dust as you speed through Arenberg Forest.

A car goes by with two (your preferred gender here) carrying two bikes. Later, you can't recall their hair color or what make car, but you can ID the bikes' make, model and color.

You sometimes wish you had a longer commute to work, just so you could ride more.

You have 3 bikes and you absolutely need more.

Tappity tap! You've been asked if you're a tap dancer.

You ride 50 miles, one way, with a twenty in your pocket and if you actually buy something, you consider leaving the change because of the weight.

You select a restaurant because of its charming, outdoor dining. Your bike is 23 inches away. You lock it anyway. But you can't enjoy your meal because you can't take your eyes off your bike.

You consider the color of the bikes hanging from your ceiling when selecting home decor.

You missed more than two family events this summer due to scheduling conflicts with club rides.

Another cyclist asks you for the location of the nearest bike shop; you fix their bike on the spot.

You and your friends can recreate the Jaws scene where Quint, Brody, and Hooper compare scars, each with an even better story, except yours go something like "This is from a 1990 Buick station wagon that turned left in front of me and put me over the hood."

Multi-ton cars and trucks tear along in front, Trucks, schmucks!alongside and behind you... your pulse rate: 66.

You shop for your spring wardrobe at our store, rather than malls and clothing stores.

Your idea of surfing consists of drafting buses, mini-vans, and SUVs to keep up with the green wave.

You practice track stands and bunny hops in your spare time.

When actually driving, you stop at a red light and since no pedestrians are in the crosswalk you start to drive right through before you realize you are NOT on a bike, and slam on the brakes.

Similarly, when driving on the highway at 60 mph, you freak out at a 1-inch-wide groove in the pavement. What if your tires get stuck?

You know the location of all the major potholes between your home and office.

You can't think of the last time you saw any of your friends who don't bike.


This article used with thanks to Charlie McCorkell and John Chiarella!

Dashing Doctor Dan Sets the Record

Posted by Joe Reichert on May 26, 2011

 In 1964, 18-year-old Dan Fallon made local news when his 2,000-mile cycling journey was unexpectedly cut short when he crashed his Schwinn 10-speed to avoid a motorbike that swerved into his path.  Now 63, Dr. Dan is making good on his distance cycling ambition with a series of bold attempts at record setting rides.

On March 29, 2009, Dr. Dan became the Ultracycling record holder for his age group by riding the West-East route across Indiana in just 7:26:55.  He averaged 20.57 mph across the 151.5-mile route on his Bacchetta Aero Titanium recumbent.  According to the ride report by Ultacycling official Sam Hill, Dr. Dan rode through “bitter cold along with continuous mist and snow” starting almost an hour late because of the slow transportation to the starting point on slippery interstate roads.

Next up for the Dashing Doctor is an attempt at the record for the 151-mile ride across Illinois from Alton to State Line, Indiana.  He’ll attempt this considerably more challenging route on April 26th as he navigates through the rolling hills of southern Illinois.

Once again, I’ll serve as crew chief with the Amling’s mobile repair van providing full support for Dan along the way.  This is an especially fun support role for me, as we’ve worked hard to fit the bike to Dan’s specific needs since he’s on it for 7 hours straight.  For instance, we’re working on a better method for mounting the water bottle so Dan can make easy substitutions.

Everyone at Amling’s hopes you’ll join us in wishing Dan the very best of luck in his pursuit of the Illinois cross-state record.  Go get ‘em, Dashing!

Top 10 Reasons to Shop Amling's Cycle

Posted by Joe Reichert on May 26, 2011

1. We have the right bike for you.

We offer a wide selection of bicycles for different people and uses. And we provide expert assistance in selecting the proper bike type and model. For example, a road bike makes little sense if your plan is to tackle dirt trails. Likewise, if you're into cruising, you certainly don't need to test ride racing rigs. You need the bike type that's right for you, and our experienced staff will listen to you and help you choose.
 

2. Comfort and safety are built into every bike we sell.

Bicycles come in different sizes. And they're very adjustable. We find the right frame size for you and then dial in the fit by positioning the seat and handlebars, brake levers and shifters as required. This ensures comfort and that you're in complete control of your bike for safety. There are many variables, too: If you need a softer saddle, we'll put one on. If you prefer to sit more upright, we can accommodate you. Our goal is to make your new bike as comfortable to ride and as easy to pedal as possible. We have years of experience in fitting bikes to riders and we'll get yours fitting so good it disappears beneath you.
 

3. All our new bikes are assembled by professional bicycle mechanics.

You might be surprised to learn that bicycles are not completely assembled at the factory. It's true. They're actually delivered to us disassembled and in a box, and we spend about an hour (depending on the model) assembling, tuning and testing every bike (at no additional charge to you). This is required by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission and we pride ourselves in meeting the highest standards. What's more, our technicians and service department are always prepared to make adjustments and provide advice should you need assistance during a purchase or after a sale.
 

4. We allow test rides, the best way to select a new machine.

How do you know if that new rig is the right ride for you? The best test, and the truest way to judge a bike, is by taking a spin on it. Roll down the street and shift through the gears. Feel how the frame fits your legs and arms. Try the brakes. Stand up and climb. Coast a bit. Does the bike feel comfortable, easy to pedal, smooth? Is it quiet? Do you like the ride? Make some mental notes and return to our shop to try some others. We're happy to let you compare bikes and get a feel so you find the perfect machine.
 

5. Our experienced staff is happy to offer all the free cycling advice you need.

We're staffed by knowledgeable and enthusiastic cyclists who love to share their expertise. Need to learn how to shift, fix a flat, carry gear, pump your tires? Want to find the best places to ride or friends to pedal with? Just ask, and we'll be more than happy to help.
   

6. All our bikes are guaranteed.

We stand behind every bike we sell. If something goes wrong, bring it in and we'll be happy to deal with it. In the rare event of a breakdown, there's also a manufacturer's warranty protecting your purchase.
 

7. Our bikes offer the highest quality, longest life, and best resale value.

We don't just stock any bicycles. Because we stand behind our products, we find and carry only the finest brands and models. Which means that you get a great bike that will last and last with nothing more than regular care and maintenance. And, should you decide to upgrade, you'll be able to sell the bike for a good price.
 

8. We carry all the best accessories to go with your new bike.

Cycling's most fun when you have the right gear to go along with that new bike. Our store is loaded with top-quality accessories and equipment such as helmets, locks, pumps, hydration systems, computers, and plenty of other goodies designed to help you enjoy riding. And, we're happy to advise which choices are right for you.

9. We are a full service repair shop.

With four repair stands, and a team of professional bike mechanics, Amling's Cycle is prepared to repair your current bike (whether or not you purchased it from us) and even perform your custom build for you.  Our staff even includes a certified professional wheel builder.

10. We have the midwest's largest showroom of recumbents.

Seeing is believing. Visit our showroom where you can test ride a wide variety of recumbent cycles.  New to recumbents? We can even teach you to ride.

Ride A Recumbent!

Posted by Joe Reichert on May 26, 2011

 

We’re proud to sell a unique type of bicycle that offers a cycling experience unlike any other. They’re called “recumbents,” a word that means reclining, the perfect description for the comfortable La-Z-Boy riding position on these amazing two-wheelers.

Gone are the sore rear end, the achy lower back, the numb hands and the stiff neck. Instead you pedal blissfully aboard a virtual rolling lawn chair. And, because you’re reclining, your perspective is completely new. Instead of hunkering over the handlebars staring at the pavement below, you look forward and up. You enjoy the scenery, watch clouds and birds and really see the countryside around you. Also, because you’re not bent over, you can really breathe deeply so you feel fresh and relaxed.

In fact, you’ll probably find yourself riding further than ever and finishing loops with no soreness and little fatigue. When you stop for refreshment on rides, you might even choose to rest while sitting on your bike, which is far more comfortable than the average picnic table or roadside boulder.

Don’t be fooled into thinking recumbents are land yachts simply because they’re so comfortable, though. They’re closer to go-carts in the way you sit low to the ground, feet out front, controls within easy reach. And, the ride is the next best thing to being able to whip around the house on that Big Wheel you had as a kid again.

With such impressive attributes, it’s no surprise that recumbents are among our most popular bikes. So, we thought we’d put together a guide to answer some of the common questions about these sleek machines. Be sure to visit our store to check out some in person and call or email if you have any questions or would like to arrange a test ride.

Space-Age Designs
One of the fascinating things about recumbents is the many available varieties. There are long-, short- and medium-wheelbase models. You’ll find ‘bents that have handlebars in front of you chopper-style and those that have them beneath you! Seat designs vary, too, though all provide unparalleled support, adjustment and comfort when compared to the seats on upright bikes.

Just like there are touring and racing regular bikes, there are thoroughbred and leisurely recumbents. There are even tandem ‘bents for sharing the experience with your favorite riding partner. A recumbent’s spacious cockpit and ample throne are absolutely liberating—so much so that you can get people on them who might refuse to try a regular tandem.

Which recumbent design is best for you depends on the type of riding you have in mind and what you’re looking for in a bike. For example, if you ride for fitness at a good clip, you’ll likely lean towards a quick-handling, medium- or short-wheelbase model. If you’re more interested in sightseeing, you’ll probably prefer a more leisurely design, such as something with a longer wheelbase and lots of comfort built in (some models include suspension to absorb road shock).

Test riding some different bicycles is the best way to get a feel for how they differ and what you like. And keep in mind that, like riders of conventional bikes, many people who buy a recumbent, eventually purchase a second one of a different design in order to double their fun and have a new type to ride.

Brand-New Ride
Speaking of riding, it takes a little practice to become adept at recumbenting. This is because as kids we learn to ride on traditional bicycles, not on recumbents. Which means that when we get on a ‘bent, we try to ride it the way we would our conventional bike. This can make for a wobbly start.

When you try a recumbent, you sit lower and it’s easier to rest your feet on the ground. Take advantage of this, but be sure to apply the brakes because if you don’t, the bike will roll backwards, which makes it feel like you’re losing control. Before your first ride, just sit there for a bit (be sure to recline so that your back is touching the seat) and get used to the feel of resting your weight in the seat and holding yourself up with your feet while holding the brakes. This is the starting position and how you sit at stop lights.

To ride the bike, put your favorite foot onto the pedal, which should be at about 2 o’clock and push off. But, and this is a big but, look up and out, NOT down! Looking down is necessary on a conventional bike, but not on a recumbent. Just look up or ahead and trust that the bike will balance and you’ll quickly be underway and having the time of your life.

Once you’ve got the knack of balancing the bike, work on relaxing. This comes naturally because the riding position is so comfy, however, if you’re used to a regular bike you might tense up and wrestle with the handlebars the way you might on your upright two-wheeler. This is completely unnecessary and it will cause erratic handling on a recumbent. So, just release any tension and rest your hands gently on the grips and let the bike control itself, which it will do just fine if you let it.

Pedal Power
It’s important to realize that you use slightly different muscles on a recumbent, which means that it takes most riders a few weeks to feel strong climbing and working against headwinds.

You might actually feel stronger when you first get on a recumbent, but don’t be fooled. This is the effect of having a seat backrest to push against. While this is one of the great features of ‘bents, it can also lead to problems if you abuse it. If you push too hard on the pedals before you’ve built up your recumbent-riding leg muscles, you risk injuring your knees, the same way you can riding a conventional bike.

So, we recommend using your gears instead of pushing against the seat. This ensures that you build good spinning and pedaling strength in your legs, that your heart and lungs are used efficiently and that you keep those precious knees safe.

It’s also wise to build strength gradually, riding fairly easy gears on flat to rolling courses, first, and then gradually increasing the distance and hilliness of your rides. Before long, you’ll be fit enough to ride everywhere.

Traffic Safety
We think you’ll find that you get plenty of attention on the road due to the recumbent’s unique appearance. Most motorists haven’t seen recumbents and they are more likely to see you. However, because recumbents are lower to the ground, you might wish to add a safety flag to attract attention in traffic.

For riding in traffic, we also recommend getting a mirror. It’s difficult to turn your head and shoulders enough to see behind you and a mirror will give you a good view of what’s going on. One of the nicest things about mirrors is that they let you know when the road behind is clear so you can use more of the lane.

Also, while it’s important to protect yourself with sunblock anytime you’re outdoors, it’s especially important when riding a recumbent. Due to the reclining seating position, more skin is exposed to the sun, such as your face and legs. To prevent sunburn, protect these areas.

Interestingly, some typical safety gear is not required for riding a recumbent. You can ride in any shorts you find comfortable because the seat won’t cause numbness or pain. And, you may find that you don’t even need cycling gloves because little weight is resting on your hands. Also, jerseys with rear pockets aren’t necessary and can actually cause problems with the seams irritating your back as you lean back on them. You will appreciate moisture-wicking fabrics, however, which keep you dry and comfortable.

FAQ
Q: Recumbents sure look weird; don't they require special tools and expertise?
A: While recumbents certainly look different, they are made up of readily available parts and are as easy to maintain and repair as any other bicycle. This means you won’t need any special tools to work on yours and that any shop can provide service.

Q: How do I get it around in my car?
A:
Depending on the type of ‘bent that you buy, you might need to consider how you’ll transport the bike. Long-wheelbase models, for example, might require a hitch- or roof-type vehicle rack. Some owners prefer to carry their bikes in the back of a van or pick-up. If length makes it difficult to use a particular vehicle rack or trunk, removing the wheels will often solve the problem.

Q: It looks kind of big; where will I store it?
A:
Storage is usually as easy as with a conventional bike. We recommend bike hooks, which can be screwed into a stud or joist. Then, you can simply hang the bike from a wheel in a corner of the garage. Even if it’s a long-wheelbase model, it won’t take up much more room hanging like this than a regular two-wheeler.

Q: How are recumbents on hills?
A:
The only thing you can't do is stand up when climbing. Instead, you shift into an easy gear and spin comfortably up hills. Different recumbent designs feel differently in the hills and we can point out the right model according to what you're looking for. Also, recumbents aren't any different than regular bikes in that the more you ride in the hills the easier climbing becomes.

Q: Can you carry gear on the bike?
A: Yes! It's possible to install a rack and panniers and some bikes even offer custom bags for more carrying capacity.

We hope this answers most of the questions you have about recumbents. Please call, email or visit if you’d like to learn more about these wonderful bicycles!

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